Apache HBase vs Cassandra comparison

Apache HBase and Cassandra are both solutions in the NoSQL Databases category. Apache HBase is ranked #10 with an average rating of 7.3, while Cassandra is ranked #6 with an average rating of 8.2. Apache HBase holds a 5.2% mindshare in ND, compared to Cassandra’s 8.5% mindshare. Additionally, 75% of Apache HBase users are willing to recommend the solution, compared to 92% of Cassandra users who would recommend it.

Apache HBase

Read 4 Apache HBase reviews

865 Views
830 Comparison Views

75% willing to recommend

Cassandra

Read 25 Cassandra reviews

2,030 Views
1,421 Comparison Views

92% willing to recommend

Apache HBase

Cassandra

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Executive SummaryUpdated on Jan 7, 2025

Cassandra and Apache HBase are competing products in the distributed database category. Cassandra seems to have the upper hand due to its ease of use and scalability, while Apache HBase stands out for its strong consistency and integration capabilities.

Features: Cassandra offers high availability, fault tolerance, and support for multi-data center replication, making it ideal for applications prioritizing uptime. Apache HBase provides real-time read/write access to large datasets, tight integration with Hadoop ecosystems, and efficient column-oriented storage, which is suitable for analytics-heavy applications.

Ease of Deployment and Customer Service: Cassandra provides straightforward deployment with excellent community support. HBase involves a more complex deployment due to its dependence on the Hadoop ecosystem but offers robust training and documentation resources.

Pricing and ROI: Cassandra presents a lower setup cost with substantial ROI potential due to its open-source nature and cost-effective scaling options. Apache HBase, while also open-source, may involve higher indirect costs because of its Hadoop ecosystem dependency but offers value through comprehensive big data solutions.

To learn more, read our detailed Apache HBase vs. Cassandra Report (Updated: September 2025).

Buyer's Guide

Apache HBase vs. Cassandra

September 2025

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Review summaries and opinions

We asked business professionals to review the solutions they use. Here are some excerpts of what they said:

Categories and Ranking

Apache HBase

Ranking in NoSQL Databases

10th

Average Rating

7.2

Reviews Sentiment

5.1

Number of Reviews

Ranking in other categories

No ranking in other categories

Cassandra

Ranking in NoSQL Databases

6th

Average Rating

8.0

Reviews Sentiment

6.0

Number of Reviews

Ranking in other categories

Vector Databases (14th)

Mindshare comparison

As of November 2025, in the NoSQL Databases category, the mindshare of Apache HBase is 5.2%, up from 4.9% compared to the previous year. The mindshare of Cassandra is 8.5%, down from 13.1% compared to the previous year. It is calculated based on PeerSpot user engagement data.

NoSQL Databases Market Share Distribution
Product	Market Share (%)
Cassandra	8.5%
Apache HBase	5.2%
Other	86.3%

NoSQL Databases

Featured Reviews

Ephrem Sisay

DevOps Engineer (M-PESA) at Safaricom Ethiopia plc

In-memory processing and integration capabilities have optimized query performance

Apache HBase could be improved by optimizing the integration with Apache Phoenix; sometimes the abstraction and lookup jobs lead to issues when there are too many requests. Resource optimization isn't always as successful as it should be, which can cause some query and lookup jobs to fail. For instance, during eligibility checks for credit, if there are many requests on the database, it might fail, and after such a failure, it doesn't allow us to run queries from the moment they stop. If there could be optimization to require less resource usage and allow those jobs and queries to pick up from where they stopped, that would be a great addition to the tool.

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Monirul Islam Khan

Head, Data Integration & Management at a non-profit with 10,001+ employees

Has maintained secure document storage and efficient data distribution with peer-to-peer architecture

The functions or features in Cassandra that I have found most valuable are that it is a distributed system similar to Mongo. It's good enough for comparison with another SQL database, so it's smooth and organized for distributed database system. The peer-to-peer architecture in Cassandra is helpful for network decentralization, and I have already introduced that feature. Cassandra features in peer-to-peer as well as another monitoring, so basically, it's good enough for our service. The tunable consistency level in Cassandra is good, and we are using that feature already. In terms of built-in caching and lightweight transactions in Cassandra, the transaction level is good, and it's optimized, so there are no more issues in that database. Based on my experience, Cassandra is good for document management system, as well as distributed database system, and the automatic recovery process is there. Additionally, the database monitoring system or auditing system is well-comparable with other database systems, so we are actually happy to be using this Cassandra database.

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Quotes from Members

We asked business professionals to review the solutions they use. Here are some excerpts of what they said:

Pros

"Apache HBase is a database used for data storage."

"The most valuable part is the column family structure."

"The best features of Apache HBase include being embedded, making it very fast; when it's linking, it operates with virtually no delay, and all of the queries are very fast too due to some internal optimization which makes it very sufficient and efficient."

"The in-memory processing lets us optimize our queries and helps us run concurrent queries and other jobs such as the lookup jobs we always use Apache HBase for."

"Based on my experience, Cassandra is good for document management system, as well as distributed database system, and the automatic recovery process is there."

"Cassandra offers high availability and fault tolerance, making it suitable for large-scale data storage and real-time processing."

"The use of Cassandra in real-time data analytics has been pivotal for our e-commerce platform. As our platform operates 24/7, providing services to sellers and customers alike, the need for real-time updates is paramount."

"We can add almost one million columns to the solution."

"Cassandra has some features that are more useful for specific use cases where you have time series where you have huge amounts of writes. That should be quick, but not specifically the reads. We needed to have quicker reads and writes and this is why we are using Cassandra right now."

"The most valuable features of Cassandra are the NoSQL database, high performance, and zero-copy streaming."

"Some of the valued features of this solution are it has good performance and failover."

"The technical evaluation is very good."

More Cassandra pros

Cons

"Apache HBase could be improved by optimizing the integration with Apache Phoenix; sometimes the abstraction and lookup jobs lead to issues when there are too many requests."

"We've seen performance issues."

"The setup of Apache HBase needs a lot of time, and the linkage is not the program itself, but the activation and connecting to the NYPD engine always takes considerable time."

"I don't like using Apache HBase to store huge amounts of data because of many performance issues."

"There were challenges with the query language and the development interface. The query language, in particular, could be improved for better optimization. These challenges were encountered while using the Java SDK."

"Interface is not user friendly."

"The initial setup of Cassandra can be difficult in the configuration. There might be a need to have assistance. The implementation process can six months for connecting to certain databases."

"Some issues arise from our vendors like Apache slowness and distribution or load balancing from HAProxy, which should better handle consumption for high-level concurrency."

"The secondary index in Cassandra was a bit problematic and could be improved."

"Cassandra could be more user-friendly like MongoDB."

"The solution is limited to a linear performance."

"I want Cassandra to update its open-source version more quickly. It's already feature-rich, but I'd appreciate better integration with other NoSQL databases like MariaDB or MongoDB. If I ever need to work with customers or vendors using different NoSQL databases, having native integration in Cassandra would make managing and interacting with their databases much easier."

More Cassandra cons

Pricing and Cost Advice

Information not available

"We pay for a license."

"There are licensing fees that must be paid, but I'm not sure if they are paid monthly or yearly."

"Cassandra is a free open source solution, but there is a commercial version available called DataStax Enterprise."

"I use the tool's open-source version."

"We are using the open-source version of Cassandra, the solution is free."

"I don't have the specific numbers on pricing, but it was fairly priced."

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Top Industries

By visitors reading reviews

Financial Services Firm

17%

Comms Service Provider

Computer Software Company

University

Financial Services Firm

17%

Computer Software Company

11%

Retailer

Comms Service Provider

Company Size

By reviewers

Large Enterprise

Midsize Enterprise

Small Business

No data available

By reviewers
Company Size	Count
Small Business	8
Midsize Enterprise	1
Large Enterprise	14

Questions from the Community

What do you like most about Apache HBase?

Apache HBase is a database used for data storage.

See all answers

What needs improvement with Apache HBase?

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What advice do you have for others considering Apache HBase?

I'm working for a corporate that uses Apache HBase for their Big Data platform and I'm a Big Data engineer there. We're using a version of Apache HBase that is compatible with the other Big Data to...

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What do you like most about Cassandra?

The use of Cassandra in real-time data analytics has been pivotal for our e-commerce platform. As our platform operates 24/7, providing services to sellers and customers alike, the need for real-ti...

See all answers

What is your experience regarding pricing and costs for Cassandra?

We are using Cassandra locally and as open-source.

See all answers

What needs improvement with Cassandra?

While Cassandra can handle NoSQL, I think there should be more flexibility for whole schema design when data is stored in wide columns. Additionally, I believe that eventual consistency should be e...

See all answers

Comparisons

MongoDB Enterprise Advanced vs Apache HBase

Compared 20% of the time

Accumulo vs Apache HBase

Compared 17% of the time

ScyllaDB vs Apache HBase

Compared 13% of the time

Redis vs Apache HBase

Compared 7% of the time

Aerospike Database 7 vs Apache HBase

Compared 6% of the time

More Apache HBase Competitors

MongoDB Enterprise Advanced vs Cassandra

Compared 15% of the time

ClickHouse vs Cassandra

Compared 13% of the time

Couchbase Enterprise vs Cassandra

Compared 11% of the time

ScyllaDB vs Cassandra

Compared 8% of the time

Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs Cassandra

Compared 3% of the time

More Cassandra Competitors

Product Reports

Buyer's Guide

NoSQL Databases

October 2025

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Buyer's Guide

Cassandra

November 2025

Download Cassandra product report

Also Known As

HBase

No data available

Overview

Apache HBase is an open-source, distributed, versioned, non-relational database modeled after Google's BigTable. Just as Bigtable leverages the distributed data storage provided by the Google File System, Apache HBase provides Bigtable-like capabilities on top of Hadoop and HDFS.

Apache

Cassandra is a distributed and scalable database management system used for real-time data processing.

It is highly valued for its ability to handle large amounts of data, scalability, high availability, fault tolerance, and flexible data model.

It is commonly used in finance, e-commerce, and social media industries.

Apache

Sample Customers

Bloomberg, Wells Fargo, Apple, Capital One, NVIDIA

1. Apple 2. Netflix 3. Facebook 4. Instagram 5. Twitter 6. eBay 7. Spotify 8. Uber 9. Airbnb 10. Adobe 11. Cisco 12. IBM 13. Microsoft 14. Yahoo 15. Reddit 16. Pinterest 17. Salesforce 18. LinkedIn 19. Hulu 20. Airbnb 21. Walmart 22. Target 23. Sony 24. Intel 25. Cisco 26. HP 27. Oracle 28. SAP 29. GE 30. Siemens 31. Volkswagen 32. Toyota

Buyer's Guide

Apache HBase vs. Cassandra

September 2025

Free Report: Apache HBase vs. Cassandra

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