MariaDB vs PostgreSQL vs SQLite comparison

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MariaDB Logo
7,335 views|6,541 comparisons
96% willing to recommend
PostgreSQL Logo
12,951 views|10,477 comparisons
96% willing to recommend
SQLite Logo
1,825 views|1,821 comparisons
88% willing to recommend
Comparison Buyer's Guide
Executive Summary

We performed a comparison between MariaDB, PostgreSQL, and SQLite based on real PeerSpot user reviews.

Find out what your peers are saying about Oracle, PostgreSQL, Firebird and others in Open Source Databases.
To learn more, read our detailed Open Source Databases Report (Updated: April 2024).
769,479 professionals have used our research since 2012.
Featured Review
Quotes From Members
We asked business professionals to review the solutions they use.
Here are some excerpts of what they said:
Pros
"A valuable feature is that we can use it for quite a few things, all the things you'd expect from a server—along the lines of Linux's Lightweight Directory.""The speed and functionality are the most valuable features.""The most valuable feature of MariaDB is the replication mode.""I haven't faced any technical issues with the product, and it works fine.""What I like best about MariaDB is that it is open-source and reliable.""The solution is very easy to implement.""Easy to use and available in most environments.""The most valuable feature of MariaDB is the power it provides. It is a powerful solution."

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"The product is very similar to the SQL Server.""It's quite scalable.""Clustering will be the number 1 feature. It is also open-source so it is free. It can also be clustered, to allow fault tolerance.""It has completely met our needs. It works, and it is robust. We haven't had any problems with what PostgreSQL does for us and the way it does it. That's why we've been using it for so long. We understand it, and it does the job.""It is very simple to manage.""It is easy to install and easy to manage. There is no license on it, so it is free. There is high compatibility with Oracle, and there are many tools for the migration of data from Oracle to Postgre.""The community support and the open-source community for it are good.""With the database, you can provide a multi-component at the same service with the same performance, scalability, or all those things."

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"It was a bit easy to use compared to other tools. It's simple. I found it pretty easy to execute my SQL queries.""I haven't encountered any problems in my use cases. So, it has been a stable product for me.""The product is lightweight and highly scalable.""SQLite’s most valuable feature is the ability to store granular-level backups of databases.""I use Flutter Technology with the JSF plugin.""Sometimes, you want data to persist within the app even when there's no internet connectivity. To avoid showing blank screens, we can use SQLite to store data locally and then sync it with the cloud database when connectivity is restored."

More SQLite Pros →

Cons
"I would like to see a better user interface which would make the tool less complex.""It does not have tools for debugging procedures and functions.""MariaDB's GUI is an area with certain shortcomings where improvements are required.""It would be helpful if I could specify multiple drives for the database storage.""In future releases, mainly the addition of security features would be beneficial for MariaDB.""The price could be less expensive.""It doesn't have the same level of maturity metrics as Postgres.""The interface should be more user-friendly. It should be able to connect directly to the database and Interact with it without having to use commands. It needs better integration."

More MariaDB Cons →

"Integration with other platforms could be improved.""There are several features I would like to improve that aren't working as expected. It's likely that the latest version is doing something that was missed in the previous versions. For example, the output parameters — the stored procedures — is something new in PostgreSQL that Firebird has already had for a long time.""It could be more secure.""There are some products out there that have a slightly different method of implementation for the SQL language. Some of those are slightly better in some areas, and PostgreSQL is slightly better in some areas. I would probably like to match all of those products together. It is just down to the functionality. For example, Oracle has a number of options within SQL that are outside of what you would class as the SQL standard. PostgreSQL misses some of those, but PostgreSQL does other things that are better than what Oracle does. I would like to merge those two products so that there is a certain amount of functionality in a single product.""We often find the solution's datetime datatype challenging.""It still needs to be more mature and have some backup feature. We are normally dealing with Oracle's data, and we have very strong online tools to back up the data and do other things. PostgreSQL still needs to do more in this area as well as in the high availability area. There are many external tools that you can use for PostgreSQL's high availability, but there is no embedded tool within PostgreSQL for high availability. It could have a feature similar to Oracle for working on a distributed system. It can have some scripts to improve the monitoring and some tools to do performance analysis. We have a workaround for most of such requirements except for the support for a distributed system, which is very difficult to have. This area should be included in the core of the database itself.""PostgreSQL’s performance could be improved.""We have to set up event API, which takes a lot of events from the user."

More PostgreSQL Cons →

"A potential drawback is that the database file stored within the application's local storage could be accessible to users.""There are some difficulties on the server side. When syncing data with databases like SQL Server or Oracle, SQLite requires a kind of double effort.""It could have a user-friendly GUI and better intelligence features.""I primarily use SQLite for small-scale applications due to its limitations in storing large amounts of data. For larger-scale projects, I typically opt for MySQL or other alternatives. Storing a large number of dates in SQLite can significantly impact its performance.""The performance could be better.""Compared to other tools, the performance was less effective than that of Microsoft Access."

More SQLite Cons →

Pricing and Cost Advice
  • "The price of this solution represents a very good compromise between the cost and what it offers."
  • "It's an open-source solution."
  • "The licensing cost is approximately $4000.00 per year and the licensing is based on the software and the number of posts that you make."
  • "I used the open-source version, which is available free of charge."
  • "This is an open-source product, which can be used free of charge."
  • "This is an open source solution with no licensing fees."
  • "MariaDB is open-source and self-hosted."
  • "When it comes to MariaDB, it should have a more cost-effective license."
  • More MariaDB Pricing and Cost Advice →

  • "Affordable solution."
  • "It is free. There is no license on it."
  • "It is also open-source so it is free."
  • "PostgreSQL is a free and open-source database."
  • "It is free, but if you need support, you can go for the commercial version called EnterpriseDB. They provide paid support, and they can even do hosting for you if you want standby and support."
  • "It is open-source. If you use it on-premise, it is free. It also has enterprise or commercial versions. If you go for the cloud version, there will be a cost, but it is lower than Oracle or Microsoft."
  • "The solution requires a license."
  • "We do not pay for licensing."
  • More PostgreSQL Pricing and Cost Advice →

  • "I rate the product’s pricing a six out of ten."
  • "The tool is open-source."
  • "It's a good value."
  • "It's not expensive."
  • More SQLite Pricing and Cost Advice →

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    Questions from the Community
    Top Answer:There is the need for a robust IDE for MongoDB. The existing PHP admin console doesn't meet the client's requirements… more »
    Top Answer:Price-wise, the product is affordable. The product is not expensive.
    Top Answer:There is the need for a robust IDE for MongoDB. The existing PHP admin console doesn't meet the client's requirements… more »
    Top Answer:PostgreSQL was designed in a way that provides you with not only a high degree of flexibility but also offers you a… more »
    Top Answer:I haven't encountered any problems in my use cases. So, it has been a stable product for me.
    Top Answer:A potential drawback is that the database file stored within the application's local storage could be accessible to… more »
    Ranking
    4th
    Views
    7,335
    Comparisons
    6,541
    Reviews
    28
    Average Words per Review
    438
    Rating
    8.0
    2nd
    Views
    12,951
    Comparisons
    10,477
    Reviews
    7
    Average Words per Review
    368
    Rating
    8.9
    9th
    Views
    1,825
    Comparisons
    1,821
    Reviews
    4
    Average Words per Review
    436
    Rating
    7.0
    Comparisons
    SQL Server logo
    Compared 37% of the time.
    Oracle Database logo
    Compared 13% of the time.
    Firebird SQL logo
    Compared 12% of the time.
    MySQL logo
    Compared 10% of the time.
    CockroachDB logo
    Compared 1% of the time.
    Firebird SQL logo
    Compared 37% of the time.
    MySQL logo
    Compared 16% of the time.
    Chroma logo
    Compared 2% of the time.
    YugabyteDB logo
    Compared 2% of the time.
    Firebird SQL logo
    Compared 49% of the time.
    MySQL logo
    Compared 12% of the time.
    Oracle Berkeley DB logo
    Compared 9% of the time.
    LanceDB logo
    Compared 2% of the time.
    Learn More
    MariaDB
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    PostgreSQL
    Video Not Available
    SQLite
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    Overview

    MariaDB is an open source relational database created by the original founders of MySQL. It is considered one of the most popular and trusted database servers throughout the world. MariaDB is a valued component found in most cloud offerings and is the default in many Linux tools. It is also widely used by Wikipedia, WordPress, and Google, among other well-known sites. Maria DB easily melds data into concise information from a vast array of applications, such as banking, online shopping, websites, and more.

    MariaDB was originally created to improve MySQL performance. It is the most widely chosen database server due to the solution being super fast, robust, user-friendly, and easily scalable. MariaDB also offers a substantial ecosystem of plugins, storage engines, and numerous other valuable tools that make it very attractive for a significant offering of use cases.

    The solution’s newest functionalities include compatibility with Oracle Database and Temporal Data Tables, and advanced clustering with Galera Cluster 4, which make it easier for users to research data history from any point in the past. Additionally, the most recent versions include JSON and GIS features. MariaDB is committed to staying an open source solution.

    MariaDB Features

    • More storage: MariaDB works with more storage engines than MySQL and most other database servers available. Some storage options include, but are not limited to ARCHIVE, MERGE, CSV, MEMORY, BLACKHOLE, MyISAM, ColumnStore, MyRocks, and Cassandra.

    • Super fast: MariaDB offers faster authentication checks. The FlushSSL permits SSL certificates to be reloaded without a server restart, resulting in huge time savings.

    • Improved testing: MariaDB offers an extending testing suite that runs faster and can test more than ever before. Bugs can be easily fixed and invalid tests removed.

    • Genuinely open source: Every code in MariaDB is GPL, LGPL, or BSD. Client libraries [for Windows (ODBC), Java (JDBC), or C] allow linking to closed source software. All fixed bug cases and development plans are completely public. MariaDB is a community-developed solution representing the true spirit of open source products.

    Reviews from Real Users

    Faustine C., Engineering Supervisor- Corporate Data Solutions and Services at TZ Telecoms Corporation, shares, “The software provides a lot of information on what is happening inside the database. For most performance parameters it is easy to know if something is not right in the configuration or optimization which helps engineers take remedial fine-tuning measures. For example, if the database is underperforming it is easy to know which performance parameter can be adjusted to handle the workload. It is difficult to troubleshoot database issues if many performance parameters can not be monitored or debugged which is the case with some database management systems. It provides great monitoring of data storage, processing, and performance stability which is really important for real-time data storage and processing. It's a user-friendly product.”

    A PeerSpot user who is a Senior Engineer at a tech services company relates, “ The solution's high availability is its most valuable aspect. We have found the product to be stable and the initial setup is pretty simple. I'd rate the solution at a ten out of ten. I'm very happy with it overall. I would recommend the solution to others. It's easy to find details about the product online and to learn about it.”

    PostgreSQL is a versatile and reliable database management system commonly used for web development, data analysis, and building scalable databases. 

    It offers advanced features like indexing, replication, and transaction management. Users appreciate its flexibility, performance, and ability to handle large amounts of data efficiently. Its robustness, scalability, and support for complex queries make it highly valuable. 

    Additionally, PostgreSQL's extensibility, flexibility, community support, and frequent updates contribute to its ongoing improvement and stability.

    SQLite is an open-source, serverless, reliable, and flexible, SQL database engine. It is particularly favored in the realm of embedded database solutions and small to medium-sized projects. Unlike traditional database systems that operate on a client-server model, SQLite is a serverless database engine, meaning it runs directly within the application it powers. This unique architecture makes SQLite an ideal choice for applications where simplicity, efficiency, and minimal configuration are paramount.

    SQLite is an embedded database engine, which means it operates directly within the application that uses it, without requiring a separate server process. It is designed to be cross-platform, supporting multiple operating systems, and is is compatible with a wide range of programming languages, such as C, C++, Python, Java, and more. This makes it highly portable and suitable for a wide range of applications, from mobile devices to desktop software and web applications.

    The key advantages of SQLite is its reliability, the lightweight nature and efficient performance. It has a small footprint, typically requiring only a few megabytes of disk space, and can operate entirely in memory if needed. It is designed to be reliable and robust, with built-in features such as atomic commit and rollback, which ensure data integrity even in the event of system crashes or power failures. Finally, the SQLite solution requires no configuration or setup, making it easy to use and deploy. It can be embedded directly into applications without the need for complex installation or configuration procedures.

      SQLite Functionality

      • SQL Compliance: SQLite supports a substantial portion of the SQL standard, including features like transactions, triggers, views, and indexes.
      • File-based Storage: SQLite stores its entire database as a single cross-platform file on the host machine's file system.
      • ACID Compliance: SQLite fully supports ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) transactions, ensuring data consistency and integrity in concurrent access scenarios.

      SQLite is an open-source project distributed under a public domain license, which means it can be used, modified, and distributed freely, without any licensing costs or restrictions.

      To summarize, SQLite is widely used in various applications, including web browsers (e.g., Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome), mobile applications (e.g., Android, iOS), embedded systems, and desktop software. Its simplicity, portability, and efficiency make it a popular choice for developers who require a lightweight and reliable database solution, especially in resource-constrained environments or applications with modest data storage needs.

      Sample Customers
      Google, Wikipedia, Tencent, Verizon, DBS Bank, Deutsche Bank, Telefónica, Huatai Securities
      1. Apple 2. Cisco 3. Fujitsu 4. Instagram 5. Netflix 6. Red Hat 7. Sony 8. Uber 9. Cisco Systems 10. Skype 11. LinkedIn 12. Etsy 13. Yelp 14. Reddit 15. Dropbox 16. Slack 17. Twitch 18. WhatsApp 19. Snapchat 20. Shazam 21. SoundCloud 22. The New York Times 23. Cisco WebEx 24. Atlassian 25. Cisco Meraki 26. Heroku 27. GitLab 28. Zalando 29. OpenTable 30. Trello 31. Square Enix 32. Bloomberg
      Oracle, Bloomberg, Bentley, Mozilla
      Top Industries
      REVIEWERS
      Computer Software Company19%
      Manufacturing Company16%
      Financial Services Firm13%
      Comms Service Provider13%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Computer Software Company15%
      Comms Service Provider11%
      Financial Services Firm8%
      Educational Organization8%
      REVIEWERS
      Computer Software Company14%
      Comms Service Provider13%
      Financial Services Firm9%
      University8%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Computer Software Company15%
      Comms Service Provider12%
      Financial Services Firm10%
      Manufacturing Company7%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Computer Software Company20%
      Comms Service Provider16%
      Manufacturing Company8%
      University7%
      Company Size
      REVIEWERS
      Small Business38%
      Midsize Enterprise22%
      Large Enterprise40%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Small Business26%
      Midsize Enterprise16%
      Large Enterprise57%
      REVIEWERS
      Small Business45%
      Midsize Enterprise20%
      Large Enterprise35%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Small Business27%
      Midsize Enterprise14%
      Large Enterprise59%
      REVIEWERS
      Small Business56%
      Midsize Enterprise11%
      Large Enterprise33%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Small Business28%
      Midsize Enterprise16%
      Large Enterprise56%
      Buyer's Guide
      Open Source Databases
      April 2024
      Find out what your peers are saying about Oracle, PostgreSQL, Firebird and others in Open Source Databases. Updated: April 2024.
      769,479 professionals have used our research since 2012.