SharePoint has conquered the enterprise intranet. Although the conquest is never as bloody nor expensive as more invasive conquests, such as the Mongols under Genghis Khan, intranet citizens are not always thrilled by the new system and structure under Gates Khan.
SharePoint is present in about 90% of the Fortune 100; and plays a prominent intranet role in about 70% of knowledge worker intranets (either powering the main intranet portal, or delivering associated collaboration sites and/or document repositories). This in spite of its history.
SharePoint 2007 was a dog; SharePoint 2010 was a dressed-up dog; but SharePoint 2013 represented a leap forward to a more user-friendly, true web platform. SharePoint 2016 saw improvements, but perhaps the most significant advances have come in the last couple of years with the release and evolution of SharePoint online the advent of Office 365, now Microsoft 365.
SharePoint Online, and the on-premises version SharePoint Server, represent considerable improvement to a a very usable, complex digital workplace solution. SharePoint Online Modern Experience has become a truly mobile friendly solution, with a number of improvements to collaboration (particularly Teams and a dedicated mobile app) and for hybrid cloud scenarios.
There are a lot of reasons to buy into or upgrade to SharePoint Online: the latest iteration of Microsoft’s portal-web development platform represents a massive, multi-million dollar upgrade on the previous versions of SharePoint (a version that was typically oversold given its underwhelming if not frustrating performance and lack of execution). SharePoint Online and Server are massive upgrades from previous versions: noticeable improvements to AI (Copilot), social computing (Teams, Engage, Loop and more), mobile computing (responsive design with "modern" pages and a dedicated mobile app), better Office integration, Teams, cloud and hybrid integration, search and more. SharePoint Online also comes with federated search that allows the user to search out files and content from across all Microsoft 365 apps (including SharePoint, Teams, OneDrive, etc.).
But it’s not all good news, and it’s not a solution that fits every organization.
Here at Prescient Digital Media, we upgraded move to SharePoint Online in Office 365 (which is a more feature and functionally rich version than SharePoint Server). Though some problems persist, the bugs and challenges are not as persistent as versions 2013 and 2016. There are some obvious improvements (pros) and some persistent issues (cons):
- Cloud – you no longer need to worry about patches, maintenance and security; Microsoft takes care of this for you
- Mobile – enhanced mobile access experience with completely responsive sites and apps, and dedicated single sign-on apps for each of the tools in the 365 toolset
- Social – enhanced social networking via Engage and Teams and Loop
- Web CMS – enhanced publishing and management interface (employing the ‘ribbon’ from Office)
- Branding – the new "modern pages" are slick and responsive; it can be more challenging to implement new custom designs using the new modern pages versus classic, and MS has openly cautioned against customizing the home page
- Search – search is much improved with the full integration with the FAST search engine, but requires some configuration work
There are far more pros than cons, but there should be at the price MS charges. SharePoint is very good for a small to medium-size intranet in a .NET environment that requires a web development platform focused on enterprise content management. In some scenarios, SharePoint can excel as a large enterprise intranet, but it can cause headaches if its overly customized. But it is not cheap, typically requires a lot of work and customization, and doesn’t always work as promised.
Speaking of conquest, the Chinese learned Mongol lessons the hard way, and built the Great Wall. Although a firewall is requisite with any intranet, not just a SharePoint intranet, walls kill collaboration and employee knowledge management. More salient, key lessons can be drawn from implementing and working with SharePoint:
- Licensing represents a fraction of the cost
- Planning and governance are mission critical – mission critical
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Governance requires careful planning and implementation with process and roles that are independent of the technology
- Custom or third-party web parts and applications can really enhance the experience but can be costly
- Change management is the key to success
For more information see the SharePoint For Communicators white paper, at www.PrescientDigital.com.
Disclosure: My company does not have a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer.
Scored quite high when we evaluated it on compliance and compatibility with required ECM features (Gartner ECM assessment criteria used in our assessment), i.e. scored in the range of 92% to 96%. Among the criteria evaluated were library services, record services, content creation and capture, metadata management, workflow and BPM, navigation and search, security and access control, and architecture and integration functionalities.